Tuesday, March 31, 2015

3/31/2015

Fixed-Rate and Adjustable-Rate Mortgages

https://www.wellsfargo.com/mortgage/loan-programs/fixed-adjustable-rate-mortgage/

These are two of the most popular loan types for buying a home or refinancing your mortgage (including cash-out refinances). Both options are available for conventional conforming loan amounts, jumbo (non-conforming) loan amounts, and FHA or VA programs.

A fixed rate mortgage has a fixed interest rate that does not change over the life of the loan.   An adjustable rate mortgage has an interest rate that is fixed for an initial period, followed by an adjustable rate that may go up or down.
Fixed-rate mortgage Adjustable-rate mortgage
Features Features


  • Available in a variety of loan term options. 


  • Your interest rate and monthly principal and interest (P&I) payments remain the same for an initial period of 5, 7, or 10 years, then adjust annually. 
  • Loans available in a variety of longer terms. 
  • Includes an interest rate cap that sets a limit on how high your interest rate can go.

Benefits Benefits


  • Predictable monthly P&I payments allow you to budget more easily. 
  • Protection from rising interest rates for the life of the loan, no matter how high interest rates go. 
  • May be a good choice if you plan to stay in your home for a long time.


  • Typically ARMs have a lower initial interest rate than on a fixed-rate mortgage. 
  • The interest rate cap limits the maximum amount your P&I payment may increase at each interest rate adjustment and over the life of the loan. 
  • May provide flexibility if you expect future income growth or if you plan to move or refinance within a few years.

Considerations Considerations


  • The overall interest you pay is higher on a longer-term loan than on a shorter-term loan. 
  • On a shorter-term loan, the monthly P&I payment is typically higher than on a longer-term loan.


  • Monthly principal and interest payments may increase when the interest rate adjusts. 
  • Your monthly principal and interest payments may change every year after the initial fixed period is over.

Monday, March 02, 2015

3/2/2015

75k Salary Can't Afford a 350k House with recurring expenses.

High home price to income ratios hiding behind low mortgage rates

The price-to-income ratio looks at the total cost/price of a home relative to median annual incomes. Historically, the typical, median home in the U.S. cost 2.6 times as much as the median annual income (so if the median income in an area was $100,000, the median price of a home would typically be about $260,000: $100,000 * 2.6).

Metro Area % Of Monthly Income Dedicated to Mortgage Payments, 1985-1999 % Of Monthly Income Dedicated to Mortgage Payments, 2012 Q4 Median Home Price Relative To Median Annual Income,
1985-1999
Median Home Price Relative
To Median Annual Income,
2012 Q4
UNITED STATES
19.9%
12.6%
2.6
3.0
New York
30.7%
21.9%
4.0
5.2
Los Angeles
35.3%
29.0%
4.6
6.8
Chicago
21.4%
11.4%
2.8
2.7
Dallas
16.6%
9.3%
2.1
2.2
Philadelphia
17.5%
12.4%
2.3
2.9
Washington, DC
20.4%
14.9%
2.7
3.5
Miami
18.9%
13.5%
2.5
3.2
Atlanta
17.3%
8.1%
2.2
1.9
Boston
27.0%
19.0%
3.5
4.5
San Francisco
38.0%
28.8%
4.9
6.8
Detroit
15.8%
6.5%
2.1
1.5
Riverside
23.1%
14.9%
3.0
3.5
Phoenix
20.1%
12.7%
2.6
3.0
Seattle
25.0%
17.2%
3.3
4.1
Minneapolis-St. Paul
18.3%
11.2%
2.4
2.6
San Diego
31.3%
25.0%
4.1
5.9
Tampa, FL
17.5%
10.4%
2.3
2.5
St. Louis
15.6%
10.0%
2.0
2.4
Baltimore
19.5%
13.6%
2.5
3.2
Denver
20.2%
15.7%
2.6
3.7
Pittsburgh
14.3%
9.7%
1.9
2.3
Portland, OR
21.3%
17.3%
2.8
4.1
Sacramento, CA
25.9%
15.8%
3.4
3.7
Orlando, FL
18.5%
10.7%
2.4
2.5
Cincinnati
18.0%
9.6%
2.3
2.3
Cleveland
18.7%
9.7%
2.5
2.3
Las Vegas
21.7%
10.2%
2.8
2.4
San Jose, CA
35.2%
29.5%
4.6
7.0
Columbus, OH
17.5%
9.9%
2.3
2.3
Charlotte, NC
16.2%
10.9%
2.1
2.6

Salary to House by City

Cities 30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rate % Change from 3Q14 Median Home Price % Change from 3Q14 Monthly Payment (PITI) Salary Needed
Pittsburgh 3.98% -0.14% $135,000 -6.90 $740.05 $31,716.32
Cleveland 4.05% -0.18% $121,200 -6.70 $746.91 $32,010.41
St Louis 4.03% -0.18% $138,400 -7.86 $777.54 $33,323.09
Cincinnati 4.09% -0.16% $138,100 -7.32 $781.32 $33,485.23
Detroit 4.18% -0.16% $135,800 -10.36 $828.83 $35,521.47
Atlanta 4.09% -0.14% $157,700 -5.85 $835.34 $35,800.11
Tampa 4.13% -0.17% $160,000 +10.34 $880.42 $37,732.20
Phoenix 4.06% -0.17% $200,300 -0.10 $948.69 $40,658.08
Orlando 4.07% -0.13% $180,000 +0.00 $983.34 $42,143.30
San Antonio 4.09% -0.19% $185,500 -0.48 $1,058.73 $45,374.30
Minneapolis 4.07% -0.18% $210,000 -4.15 $1,111.29 $47,626.53
Dallas 4.09% -0.22% $189,600 -2.02 $1,138.35 $48,786.53
Houston 4.09% -0.17% $199,300 -1.58 $1,166.28 $49,983.37
Philadelphia 4.14% -0.15% $213,300 -7.78 $1,187.99 $50,914.04
Baltimore 4.03% -0.16% $233,200 -8.84 $1,228.78 $52,661.96
Chicago 4.09% -0.12% $195,100 -12.04 $1,268.09 $54,346.62
Sacramento 4.19% -0.14% $268,700 -2.40 $1,362.96 $58,412.49
Miami 4.09% -0.17% $265,000 -1.85 $1,363.40 $58,431.48
Portland 4.11% -0.17% $288,900 -0.82 $1,414.08 $60,603.50
Denver 4.08% -0.20% $314,800 -0.22 $1,438.32 $61,642.15
Seattle 4.15% -0.13% $352,000 -2.20 $1,699.70 $72,844.31
Washington 3.98% -0.22% $372,800 -4.19 $1,805.88 $77,394.82
Boston 4.05% -0.21% $383,200 -4.18 $1,867.83 $80,049.93
New York City 4.22% -0.15% $390,000 -5.34 $2,042.50 $87,535.60
Los Angeles 4.07% -0.18% $450,900 -6.43 $2,092.18 $89,664.86
San Diego 4.07% -0.21% $493,100 -4.77 $2,226.76 $95,432.68
San Francisco 4.02% -0.18% $742,900 -0.20 $3,323.79 $142,448.33